In the quiet regency of Pati, located in Central Java, Indonesia, a major uproar has unfolded in recent weeks. The local leader, Regent Sudewo, has faced intense backlash from residents over a controversial decision to raise land and building taxes. This issue has led to massive protests, calls for his resignation, and even violent clashes. Let's break down what happened in simple terms.
Who is Regent Sudewo?
Sudewo is the current Regent (Bupati) of Pati, elected in late 2024 and sworn in early 2025. He is a member of the Gerindra Party and has close ties to Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto. Before becoming regent, Sudewo had a background in engineering and construction, and he has been involved in politics for years. He promised to focus on development and improving local infrastructure during his campaign.(tempo.co) However, his time in office has been marked by several disputes, including past incidents like inviting controversial performers to official events and being caught in videos that some see as inappropriate for a public figure.(jakarta.tribunnews.com)
The Spark: A Huge Tax Increase
The main trigger for the controversy was Sudewo's policy to increase the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (known as PBB-P2) by up to 250 percent. He argued that taxes hadn't been raised in Pati for 14 years, and the extra money was needed for projects like road repairs, hospital upgrades, and town square improvements. According to him, Pati's local revenue was too low compared to neighboring areas, making development hard.(tempo.co)
Residents, however, felt this hike was too sudden and burdensome, especially with tough economic times. Many complained it would hurt small farmers, shop owners, and everyday families. Videos went viral showing arguments between locals and officials, including one where civil service police tried to remove donation boxes set up by protesters.(kompas.id) Sudewo initially defended the policy strongly, even challenging critics to gather 50,000 people for a protest, saying he wouldn't back down.
Protests Escalate and the Policy is Canceled
As anger grew, residents organized under groups like the Pati United Community Alliance. They set up donation posts to fund their movement and planned a big demonstration for August 13, 2025. Sudewo eventually apologized and canceled the tax increase on August 8, promising refunds for those who had already paid.(kompas.id) He said he listened to advice from higher government levels and local leaders.
But it was too late—the protests went ahead. On August 13, estimates say 50,000 to 100,000 people filled the streets around the regency office and town square. They demanded Sudewo resign, calling him arrogant and out of touch. Other grievances included firing hospital staff without fair compensation, pushing for a five-day school week that affected religious education, and wasteful spending on things like a large video screen.(bbc.com)
The demonstration turned chaotic. Protesters threw sandals, bottles, and stones at Sudewo when he tried to address the crowd from a police vehicle. A police car was burned, and clashes led to injuries for about 34 people, with 11 arrests. Sadly, reports mention two deaths amid the unrest.(reddit.com) Sudewo refused to step down, saying he was elected democratically and any removal must follow legal processes.
Wider Impact and Responses
The local parliament (DPRD) has started an investigation using their "right of inquiry" to look into Sudewo's policies, which could lead to impeachment.(tempo.co) His party, Gerindra, is watching closely, and President Prabowo has given subtle signals about the issue.(youtube.com) Social media buzzed with millions of views on videos of the protests, showing how quickly public anger can spread.
This event highlights bigger problems in Indonesia, like how local leaders balance development needs with people's hardships. Many feel leaders should listen more before making big changes.
As of August 14, 2025, things are calming down, but the calls for Sudewo to resign continue. The investigation might decide his fate. This controversy serves as a reminder that public trust is key for any leader.
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